The ongoing preservation of ma’at was seen as fundamentally important and the drive to maintain that perfect cosmic balance permeated the culture on multiple levels. From early in Egypt’s history, a primary role of the pharaoh was to be the champion of ma’at and preserve that cosmic order to help protect Egypt from the isfet that surrounded them. There was a perpetual struggle between ma’at and the chaos, known as isfet. This divine order was known as ma’at-embodying truth, righteousness, justice, and cosmic law-and was eventually personified as a goddess. This completely revised edition of a classic study of ancient Egypt takes full account of. The perfect cosmic balance that resulted created the consistent cycles they saw in their natural world, such as the daily rising and setting of the sun and the Nile’s annual inundation. At you can find used, antique and new books, compare results and immediately purchase your selection at the best price. In their view, creation occurred when order triumphed over chaos and harnessed that amorphous power to bring the land of Egypt into existence. This consistency and stability is closely linked with one of the central foundational concepts in the way ancient Egyptians saw the world around them.